DesignDojo
1.1-first-principles · 08-typography-scale

Estimated time: 9 min

Display / 52Heading / 36Section / 24Body / 18 readable defaultMeta / 14 for supporting labelsCaption / 12 only for low-priority hintsUse 4-6 sizes maxKeep role mapping fixedAvoid one-off font jumps
Type scale from headline to caption

Too Many Sizes Feels Chaotic

When every section picks a new font size, hierarchy becomes noise.

Most product UIs need 4 to 6 text sizes total. Consistency beats novelty for comprehension.

A Practical Starter Scale

Display: 48-56

Heading: 28-36

Section: 20-24

Body: 16-18

Meta/Caption: 12-14

Map each UI role to one rung and keep it fixed. This makes scanning faster across every page.

Readability Is More Than Size

Line-height and measure can break readability even with a good font size.

Body text needs breathing room between lines. Wide paragraphs need stronger spacing and shorter line lengths.

Type roles are consistent, body text sits near 18px, and line-height supports long reads.

Exercise

Choose the safer typography policy for a new feature.

Type Scale

A limited set of font sizes used consistently to express hierarchy and readability.

Line Height

Vertical space between lines of text that controls reading comfort and rhythm.

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Learning Loop

Lock this lesson in with a fast cycle: quiz the module, drill flashcards, then run the daily challenge.

Take Module QuizPractice FlashcardsRun Daily Challenge